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“The unexamined life is not worth living.”

Original (Ancient Greek): ὁ δὲ ἀνεξέταστος βίος οὐ βιωτὸς ἀνθρώπῳ

— Socrates

Verification

Attributed

Recorded by a reliable secondary source; exact wording may differ.

Socrates left no writings. These words come from Plato's account of the trial, so the exact wording is Plato's. English translations vary.

Source

Title
Apology (Plato)
Type
book · Secondary source
Date
c. 399 BC
Location
Apology 38a
Held by
Project Gutenberg
View source at Project Gutenberg

Context

Spoken, according to Plato, at Socrates' trial in Athens.

What it means

A life without self-questioning and reflection lacks real value.

Cite this source

Socrates. (c. 399 BC). Apology (Plato). Project Gutenberg. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1656

Check citations against your institution's style guide; some details may be missing.

Provenance: Manually entered from the Benjamin Jowett translation on Project Gutenberg.